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Reading: Indian AI lab Sarvam’s new models are a major bet on the viability of open source AI
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Indian AI lab Sarvam’s new models are a major bet on the viability of open source AI

svijayaravindan@gmail.com
Last updated: February 19, 2026 1:10 am
svijayaravindan@gmail.com
Published: February 19, 2026
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Indian AI lab Sarvam on Tuesday unveiled a brand new era of huge language fashions, because it bets that smaller, environment friendly open supply AI fashions will be capable of seize some market share away from costlier programs provided by its a lot bigger U.S. and Chinese language rivals.

The launch, introduced on the India AI Impact Summit in New Delhi, aligns with New Delhi’s push to reduce reliance on foreign AI platforms and tailor fashions to native languages and use instances.

Sarvam mentioned the brand new lineup contains 30-billion- and 105-billion-parameter fashions; a text-to-speech mannequin; a speech-to-text mannequin; and a imaginative and prescient mannequin to parse paperwork. These mark a pointy improve from the corporate’s 2-billion-parameter Sarvam 1 mannequin that it launched in October 2024.

The 30-billion- and 105-billion-parameter fashions use a mixture-of-experts structure, which prompts solely a fraction of their complete parameters at a time, considerably lowering computing prices, Sarvam mentioned. The 30B mannequin helps a 32,000-token context window aimed toward real-time conversational use, whereas the bigger mannequin affords a 128,000-token window for extra advanced, multi-step reasoning duties.

Sarvam’s 30B mannequin is positioned towards Google’s Gemma 27B and OpenAI’s GPT-OSS-20B, amongst different fashions.Picture Credit:Sarvam

Sarvam mentioned the brand new AI fashions have been educated from scratch reasonably than fine-tuned on current open supply programs. The 30B mannequin was pre-trained on about 16 trillion tokens of textual content, whereas the 105B mannequin was educated on trillions of tokens spanning a number of Indian languages, it mentioned.

The fashions are designed to assist real-time purposes, the startup mentioned, together with voice-based assistants and chat programs in Indian languages.

Sarvam’s 105B is touted to compete towards OpenAI’s GPT-OSS-120B and Alibaba’s Qwen-3-Subsequent-80B.Picture Credit:Sarvam

The startup mentioned the fashions have been educated utilizing computing assets offered below India’s government-backed IndiaAI Mission, with infrastructure assist from knowledge middle operator Yotta and technical assist from Nvidia.

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Sarvam executives mentioned the corporate plans to take a measured method to scaling its fashions, specializing in real-world purposes reasonably than uncooked dimension.

“We wish to be conscious in how we do the scaling,” Sarvam co-founder Pratyush Kumar mentioned on the launch. “We don’t wish to do the scaling mindlessly. We wish to perceive the duties which actually matter at scale and go and construct for them.”

Sarvam mentioned it plans to open supply the 30B and 105B fashions, although it didn’t specify whether or not the coaching knowledge or full coaching code would even be made public.

The corporate additionally outlined plans to construct specialised AI programs, together with coding-focused fashions and enterprise instruments below a product it calls Sarvam for Work, and a conversational AI agent platform referred to as Samvaad.

Based in 2023, Sarvam has raised greater than $50 million in funding and counts Lightspeed Enterprise Companions, Khosla Ventures, and Peak XV Companions (previously Sequoia Capital India) amongst its traders.

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